6 Minute English
Intermediate level
Life in the modern office
Episode 220505 / 05 May 2022

Introduction
Most modern offices include large spaces without internal walls dividing them up. The idea is to create a sense of togetherness, but many employees prefer having their own space. Neil and Sam talk about the ways workers find to personalise their workplace and teach you vocabulary along the way.
This week's question
According to a 2021 survey by the Metro newspaper, what did British workers vote the worst thing about working in an office?
a) printers not working
b) people speaking too loudly
c) co-workers leaving empty milk cartons in the fridge
Listen to the programme to find out the answer.
Vocabulary
hot-desking
system where office workers do not have their own personal desk but use any available desk on a day-by-day basis
nine-to-five
work which begins at 9am and ends at 5pm - the normal Monday to Friday office working hours
montage
a piece of work made up by putting together several different items, often in interesting combinations
sense of familiarity
feeling of knowing something or someone so well that you feel close, comfortable, and relaxed around them
worn out
so old or damaged from continual use that it cannot be used any more
hard graft
(slang) hard work
Transcript
Note: This is not a word-for-word transcript.
Sam
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I’m Sam.
Neil
And I’m Neil. Have you seen my pen, Sam? It’s not on my desk.
Sam
No, I haven’t touched your pen, Neil.
Neil
... and someone’s taken my coffee mug too! Agh, ever since we started hot-desking, people in this office think they can do whatever they like!
Sam
Neil doesn’t like the new rule about office hot-desking, the system where workers don’t have their own personal desk, but use any available desk, on a temporary basis. Maybe he should look for another job and quit the nine-to-five – a phrase describing jobs which start at 9am and end at 5pm, the normal hours that people in offices work from Monday to Friday.
Neil
Hmm, maybe I should quit. I loved working from home during the pandemic – no early mornings, no crowded trains… and no-one using my pens!
Sam
As the Covid pandemic slows down, more and more people are returning to work in the office. In this programme, we take a look at life in the modern office. And of course, we’ll learn some useful vocabulary as well.
Neil
But first I have a question for you, Sam. As you know, I’m not an office lover. Besides disappearing pens, workers have plenty of other complaints about office life, from co-workers who never do the washing up, to fighting over spaces in the car park. But according to a 2021 survey by the Metro newspaper, what did British workers vote the worst thing about working in an office? Was it ...
a) printers not working?
b) people speaking too loudly? or
c) co-workers leaving empty milk cartons in the fridge?
Sam
Hmm, I see stealing pens isn’t on the list, so I’ll say a) printers not working. That really makes me mad!
Neil
OK, Sam. I’ll reveal the correct answer later in the programme. Nowadays most modern offices are open-plan, large spaces without internal walls dividing them up. The idea is to create a sense of togetherness, but many employees prefer having their own space, and use all types of objects to mark out their own personal territory. These could be anything from family photos and holiday souvenirs, to home-made cakes and biscuits placed at the end of a desk to allow people grab a biscuit and start a conversation.
Sam
Researcher, Harriet Shortt, travelled around Britain interviewing office workers about the types of objects they use to decorate and mark out their workspace. Here she is telling BBC Radio 4 programme, Thinking Allowed, about one young woman who stuck photos and postcards onto strips of cardboard:
Harriet Shortt
She had created this sort of montage on this strip of paper and would roll it up daily – she had a little plant as well – and she would take it to whatever desk she was working at and would pin it up to a set of low-level desk divider… and so there’s that sense of, however temporarily they might be in a particular space in the office, they still … there’s still evidence in this research that people want to feel comfort, and settled and have some sense of familiarity.
Neil
The woman Harriet interviewed used photos and postcards to create a montage – a piece of work made by putting together several different items, often in interesting combinations. Her photo montage reminded her of the people and places she loved outside of work.
Sam
For Harriet this shows that people want workspaces to have a sense of familiarity – the feeling of knowing something so well that you feel comfortable and relaxed.
Neil
Harriet also interviewed hairdressers working in beauty salons about the marks and stains found in their workplace. Here she tells BBC Radio 4’s, Thinking Allowed, about a strangely shaped mark on the floor of one hair salon:
Harriet Shortt
A sort of half-moon scuff mark that goes right round the back of the chair – so literally, she’s worn out the floor. It’s exactly where a hairdresser would tread for many, many hours of the day. And she took the photograph, and she showed it to me, and she said, ‘This is me. You want to know about identity. It represents hard graft’.
Sam
Harriet interviewed a hairdresser whose salon floor had been worn out – damaged by continual use, after being walked on again and again as the woman cut people’s hair. For her, the worn-out floor symbolised hard graft, or hard work.
Neil
Whatever your job, we all spend most of each day at work, so it’s important to have a workplace that’s safe, comfortable and familiar… where people don’t steal your pen!
Sam
Oh, Neil – you sound like the office workers in that newspaper survey.
Neil
Yes, let’s return to my question which was: according to a 2021 Metro newspaper survey, what is British workers’ number one complaint about working in an office.
Sam
I guessed it was the printers not working. Was I right?
Neil
You were wrong, I’m afraid! In fact, the top complaint was people speaking too loudly – another of my pet hates!
Sam
OK, let’s recap the vocabulary from this programme on the office nine-to-five – work which happens during normal Monday to Friday office hours.
Neil
Hot-desking is where office workers do not have their own permanent desk but use a different desk each day.
Sam
A montage is made by putting together different items in interesting combinations.
Neil
A sense of familiarity is a feeling of knowing something so well that you feel comfortable and relaxed around it.
Sam
When something is worn out from overuse, it’s so old or damaged.
Neil
And finally, hard graft is a slang phrase meaning hard work.
Sam
Once more our six minutes are up! We hope you’ll join us again soon for more trending topics and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute English. But that’s goodbye for now!
Neil
Goodbye!
Latest 6 Minute English
United against food waste
Episode 221229 / 16 Dec 2022
According to the UN, one third of the food we grow ends up in the rubbish bin - how can we stop this?
3D printers
Episode 221222 / 16 Dec 2022
How are 3D printers providing solutions to some of our medical problems?
Deep-sea mining: Good or bad for the planet?
Episode 221208 / 29 Nov 2022
Learn about an idea to deal with climate change that could affect marine ecosystems.
Can music mend a broken heart?
Episode 221201 / 24 Nov 2022
Is music really a cure for a broken heart?
The art of conversation
Episode 221124 / 24 Nov 2022
We discuss whether the art of conversation is being lost in the era of social media
Qatar's World Cup workers
Episode 221117 / 17 Nov 2022
Hear about the workers who built the World Cup stadiums
Controlling the weather
Episode 221110 / 10 Nov 2022
How people are trying to manipulate the weather
Are Halloween costumes too scary?
Episode 221027 / 25 Oct 2022
We discuss whether Halloween costumes are now too scary to be fun.
Does climate change make you anxious?
Episode 221020 / 20 Oct 2022
We discuss how extreme weather events are affecting our mental health.
Are artistic brains different?
Episode 221006 / 06 Oct 2022
We talk about Mozart, Jimi Hendrix and teach you vocabulary.
English for dating online
Episode 220922 / 22 Sep 2022
We discuss the language used for online dating
Man vs beast: Who is more efficient?
Episode 220915 / 15 Sep 2022
We discuss the advantages of the design of the human body
Are you following your dreams?
Episode 220908 / 08 Sep 2022
Hear the inspiring story of people who are doing it
Do emojis make language better?
Episode 220901 / 01 Sep 2022
Are emojis turning us into lazy writers?
Being a beauty influencer
Episode 220825 / 25 Aug 2022
Hear about women who are using social media to change attitudes to beauty
Women in the workplace
Episode 220818 / 18 Aug 2022
Hear about the career-killing tasks that are holding women back in the workplace
How pandemics end
Episode 220804 / 04 Aug 2022
We talk about previous periods in which deadly diseases went global
Confused by modern idioms?
Episode 220728 / 28 Jul 2022
Having a Groundhog Day? Keen to break the internet? Learn some modern idioms.
Which are more dangerous: sharks or humans?
Episode 220721 / 21 Jul 2022
How sharks have become an endangered species.
Climate change and animal evolution
Episode 220714 / 14 Jul 2022
Can today's animals evolve quickly enough to survive a changing climate?
Preserving traditional recipes
Episode 220707 / 07 Jul 2022
Missing your mother's cooking? We talk about traditional dishes.
Restoring trust in science
Episode 220630 / 30 Jun 2022
Astronomer Neil deGrasse Tyson's quest to highlight the difference between opinion and fact
The Manhattan Project
Episode 220623 / 23 Jun 2022
In this episode, we discuss the events leading to the creation of the first atomic bomb.
Island life: Is it paradise?
Episode 220616 / 16 Jun 2022
What is life really like in the Pacific islands?
The technology of translation
Episode 220609 / 31 May 2022
What is the relationship between translation, technology and the human brain?
Queen Elizabeth II: What is the Platinum Jubilee?
Episode 220602 / 02 Jun 2022
We talk about a very British tradition
Can VR treat fears and phobias?
Episode 220512 / 12 May 2022
Hear how tech is helping people change their behaviour for the better
Remembering Desmond Tutu
Episode 220428 / 28 Apr 2022
Deep convictions and a sense of humour - we talk about a man who helped end apartheid in South Africa.
Discoveries of the Deep Sea
Episode 220421 / 21 Apr 2022
We talk about an extreme environment which is stranger than fiction
Rhetoric: How persuasive are you?
Episode 220414 / 14 Apr 2022
We talk about an art that started with ancient Greek philosophers
Britain's love affair with coffee
Episode 220407 / 07 Apr 2022
It's not all about tea. Britons love coffee too!
Optimists vs Pessimists
Episode 220331 / 11 Mar 2022
Listen to a conversation about optimists and pessimists
The world of Agatha Christie
Episode 220324 / 24 Mar 2022
Hear a chat about the queen of murder mystery, who had her books translated into over 100 languages
Why laughter is the best medicine
Episode 220310 / 10 Mar 2022
Shouldn't we take laughter more seriously?
Is being kind good for you?
Episode 220303 / 03 Mar 2022
Listen to what scientists are saying about the benefits of giving others a helping hand
Eating bugs
Episode 220224 / 24 Feb 2022
Would you eat a cricket? How about a portion of nice crunchy ants?
Do our pets care about us?
Episode 220210 / 10 Feb 2022
We wonder what all that licking is really all about
Sleepy in South Korea
Episode 220203 / 03 Feb 2022
Life in a place where people work, study longer hours and get less sleep than anywhere else
Preparing for the Beijing Winter Olympics
Episode 220127 / 27 Jan 2022
Artificial snow, coronavirus and controversy surround the Beijing Games starting soon.
Are personalised diets the best way to be healthy?
Episode 220120 / 20 Jan 2022
Learn how microbes help digest food and have an impact in our bodies.